Microbotanical analysis in artifacts of the CABUZA phase (900–1200 ce), Azapa Valley, northern Chile: Vessels and rites of “eating and drinking with the dead” in post‐Tiwanaku times

Author:

Ogalde Juan Pablo1,Villanueva Fiorella Valeria2,Huaman Mesía Luis Ramón2,Aravena Sanchez Natalia Carolina1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratorio de Bioarqueología del Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Arica Chile

2. Laboratorio de Palinología y Paleobotánica de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru

Abstract

AbstractWe report observations of wear traces and microbotanical analysis of 29 ceramics, one pot of Cucurbita sp., and one wooden spoon—all artifacts of the AZ‐6 and AZ‐71 cemeteries of the Cabuza cultural phase (900–1200 ce), Azapa Valley, northern Chile—. The results show some unused artifacts (11) besides 21 samples that were positive for starches of Zea mays, Cucurbita sp., Manihot esculenta, Ipomoea batatas, or Phaseolus sp., in addition to vegetable remains (13 cases). This evidence is interpreted as an expression of funerary rites in post‐state times, which could be an inheritance of the Andean Tiwanaku State (ca. 500–1000 ce).

Publisher

Wiley

Reference111 articles.

1. Estudio del cálculo dental en poblaciones arqueológicas del extremo norte de Chile

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3. Microscopic analysis of botanical residues from Cerro Esmeralda burial in northern Chile: State and death ritual implications;Arriaza B.;Interciencia,2016

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