AdipoRon promotes amyloid‐β clearance through enhancing autophagy via nuclear GAPDH‐induced sirtuin 1 activation in Alzheimer's disease

Author:

Sun Fengjiao12,Wang Jiangong12,Meng Lingbin2,Zhou Zhenyu2,Xu Yong2,Yang Meizi2,Li Yixin2,Jiang Tianrui2,Liu Bin1,Yan Haijing12

Affiliation:

1. Medical Research Center Binzhou Medical University Hospital Binzhou China

2. Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine Binzhou Medical University Yantai China

Abstract

AbstractBackground and PurposeAmyloid‐β (Aβ) peptide is one of the more important pathological markers in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The development of AD impairs autophagy, which results in an imbalanced clearance of Aβ. Our previous research demonstrated that AdipoRon, an agonist of adiponectin receptors, decreased the deposition of Aβ and enhanced cognitive function in AD. However, the exact mechanisms by which AdipoRon affects Aβ clearance remain unclear.Experimental ApproachWe studied how AdipoRon affects autophagy in HT22 cells and APP/PS1 transgenic mice. We also investigated the signalling pathway involved and used pharmacological inhibitors to examine the role of autophagy in this process.Key ResultsAdipoRon promotes Aβ clearance by activating neuronal autophagy in the APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Interestingly, we found that AdipoRon induces the nuclear translocation of GAPDH, where it interacts with the SIRT1/DBC1 complex. This interaction then leads to the release of DBC1 and the activation of SIRT1, which in turn activates autophagy. Importantly, we found that inhibiting either GAPDH or SIRT1 to suppress the activity of SIRT1 counteracts the elevated autophagy and decreased Aβ deposition caused by AdipoRon. This suggests that SIRT1 plays a critical role in the effect of AdipoRon on autophagic induction in AD.Conclusion and ImplicationsAdipoRon promotes the clearance of Aβ by enhancing autophagy through the AdipoR1/AMPK‐dependent nuclear translocation of GAPDH and subsequent activation of SIRT1. This novel molecular pathway sheds light on the modulation of autophagy in AD and may lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies targeting this pathway.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Publisher

Wiley

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