Surface organometallic chemistry — Carbonyl complexes of Re(I) with silanolates as models of silica anchored rhenium carbonyl species

Abstract

Reaction of Me3SiONa with [Re(CO)5Cl] affords the new complex Na[Re2(CO)6(µ-OSiMe3)3], which could be generated via formation of [Re(CO)5OSiMe3] followed by immediate reaction with Me3SiO–. Substitution of some CO ligands by phosphines significantly decreases the electrophilicity of the Re(I) center, and therefore hinders further attack by Me3SiO–. Thus, fac-[Re(CO)3(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)OTf] (OTf is the triflate anion) reacts with Me3SiONa to give fac-[Re(CO)3(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)OSiMe3], a molecular model of silica anchored [Re(CO)5OSi≡]. However, substitution of only one CO by triphenylphosphine is not enough to avoid the formation of [Re2(CO)6(µ-OSiMe3)3]–. While fac-[Re(CO)3(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)OSiMe3] is stable towards hydrolysis, [Re2(CO)6(µ-OSiMe3)3]– is readily hydrolyzed to [Re2(CO)6(µ-OH)(µ-OSiMe3)2]–, a molecular model of silica anchored [Re2(CO)6(µ-OH)(µ-OSi≡)2]–, whose structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Key words: surface organometallic chemistry, rhenium, silica, silanolate, molecular model.