Methodology for seismic risk assessment for tubular steel wind turbine towers: application to Canadian seismic environment

Author:

Nuta Elena1,Christopoulos Constantin1,Packer Jeffrey A.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada.

Abstract

The seismic response of tubular steel wind turbine towers is of significant concern as they are increasingly being installed in seismic areas and design codes do not clearly address this aspect of design. The seismic hazard is hence assessed for the Canadian seismic environment using implicit finite element analysis and incremental dynamic analysis of a 1.65 MW wind turbine tower. Its behaviour under seismic excitation is evaluated, damage states are defined, and a framework is developed for determining the probability of damage of the tower at varying seismic hazard levels. Results of the implementation of this framework in two Canadian locations are presented herein, where the risk was found to be low for the seismic hazard level prescribed for buildings. However, the design of wind turbine towers is subject to change, and the design spectrum is highly uncertain. Thus, a methodology is outlined to thoroughly investigate the probability of reaching predetermined damage states under any seismic loading conditions for future considerations.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

General Environmental Science,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference19 articles.

1. ASCE. 2005. Minimum design loads for building and other structures. Standard ASCE/SEI 7-05. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va., USA.

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3. PUSHOVER ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC THREE‐DIMENSIONAL BUILDING FRAMES

4. Static, seismic and stability analyses of a prototype wind turbine steel tower

5. CEN. 2005. Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures, Part 1.1: General rules and rules for buildings. Standard EN 1993-1-1:2005, European Committee for Standardisation, British Standards Institution, London, UK.

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