The development of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on artificially infected post smolts of sea trout (Salmo trutta)

Abstract

The developmental rate, distribution on the host, and pathogenicity (skin damage) of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) were tested on artificially infected sea trout (Salmo trutta) post smolts. Male lice developed faster than females, taking approximately 29 and 38 days, respectively, to reach the adult stage at 10°C. During this time, infection intensity decreased. Less than 40% of the lice reached the adult stage, and their distribution changed from overdispersed towards a more random pattern. The chalimus larvae of the lice exhibited a preference for the gills and fins, especially the dorsal fin, and caused only minor skin damage. When the preadult and adult stages appeared, skin damage became severe, especially on the preferred head and dorsal areas, causing mortality of the most heavily infected fish.