Enhancing Operational Efficiency in Directional Drilling Through Precise Hole Bottom Orientation

Abstract

Abstract This study presents a groundbreaking methodology aimed at achieving optimal precision in estimating the orientation of hole bottoms—a critical factor for the success of Directional Drilling (DD) operations. This process plays a pivotal role in enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs by integrating measurements from the Measurement While Drilling (MWD) and Rotary Steerable System (RSS). By combining these multiple data sources, a comprehensive perspective of drill bit orientation is obtained, effectively addressing the inherent limitations of individual measurement methods. The process involves assessing the current bit orientation in relation to the initial plan through RSS measurements and merging it with continuous MWD measurements, tendency estimation, and automated steering mode detection. By integrating these different elements, the process overcomes occasional low azimuth measurement precision associated with RSS due to magnetic interference. The application of this methodology has yielded substantial improvements in accurately determining hole bottom orientation, achieving an impressive 80% reduction in RMSE compared to conventional measurements. These results establish the methodology as a robust tool in the field of DD. Its successful implementation in drilling operations across diverse geographical locations, including North and South America, the Middle East, East Asia, and Europe, serves as a testament to its potential for widespread adoption. Notably, this methodology has been deployed in 13 different countries. From a business standpoint, this breakthrough carries significant implications, as it serves as a pivotal digital enabler for reducing personnel requirements in directional drilling and enabling fully remote operations. Consequently, it has the potential to revolutionize the sector. Beyond enhancing drilling efficiency and reducing operational costs, the solution offered in this study contributes substantially to sustainable well construction. This is accomplished by minimizing resource utilization and energy consumption through precise hole bottom orientation, reducing carbon emissions through remote operations, and extending well lifespans through increased drilling accuracy. The anticipated integration of real-time gyro measurements holds promise for further enhancing operational precision, thereby minimizing waste, and reducing environmental impact. In conclusion, this transformative approach to hole bottom orientation in drilling operations holds tremendous promise for the future of Autonomous Directional Drilling, with the potential to redefine operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability within the sector.