ANALYSIS OF INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN THE BASE OF THE REMOVABLE DENTURE AND TISSUES OF THE FOUNDATION AREA

Abstract

The aim of this investigation is to analyze relevant literature as a foundational theoretical framework for developing functionally effective removable dental prostheses using modified dental materials. In accordance with various authors, the percentage of patients abstaining from using custom-made removable dental prostheses can be as high as 29±0.9%. This cohort avoids prostheses due to inflammatory processes affceting mucous membrane beneath the prosthetic base, discomfort, or pain arising from mismatches between the prosthesis base and the prosthetic area. The results of the statistical analysis show that out of the total number of patients who received removable prostheses, 18.5±0.2% of them refrain from using dentures due to pain; for 21.0±0.75% improper fixation is the reason for non-use; 3.9±0.5% of patients find difficulty in the way of inserting the prosthesis; 8.2±0.3% report non-use due to frequent breakdowns; 5.9±0.8% experience inability to chew; 2.5±0.3% attribute non-use to an allergic reaction to plastic or other components of the removable orthopedic structure; 3.2±0.2% are affected by a vomiting reflex; 2.4±0.57% express dissatisfaction with the appearance of the structure; 6.2±0.8% face impossibility in adapting to the orthopedic structure; 33.8±0.2% refrain from use due to a combination of the above-stated reasons. Numerous scientists have investigated the impact of various factors, including porosity, internal stresses, deformations, and elevated monomer content in base materials. It has been determined that utilizing molding materials with increased strength and dispersion, incorporating a silicone release layer, employing the injection molding method, polymerizing under air pressure with gradual cuvette cooling, and subsequently subjecting dentures to water exposure significantly enhance the physical and chemical properties of plastics. Conclusion, Despite the advancements in modern techniques and the array of proposed options for manufacturing laminar dentures, along with methods of modification to enhance their physical and mechanical properties, further research is imperative. This ongoing exploration aims to improve the overall quality of orthopedic treatment involving removable denture structures.