Abstract
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, involves fasting from dawn until sunset as a spiritual practice. For individuals engaged in bodybuilding and fitness pursuits, Ramadan presents unique challenges and opportunities. This article reviews the scientific literature on the effects of Ramadan fasting on muscle physiology and performance, as well as strategies for optimizing bodybuilding goals during this period. It examines nutritional and training considerations to help individuals maintain muscle mass, strength and performance while observing Ramadan.
Publisher
Athenaeum Scientific Publishers