Digital simulation of underwater turbulence channel based on the Monte Carlo method

Author:

Pang Diyue1,Tong Shoufeng1,Wen Ke2,Wang Tong1,Lin Peng1,Xu Li1,Wang Bowen1,Yu Xiaonan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Changchun University of Science and Technology

2. Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute

Abstract

Our method, using Nikishov’s spectral model, assesses weak turbulence disturbance in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems. It computes scintillation indices and generates turbulence coefficients. It simulates optical signals at the detector, determining the bit error rate (BER) via decision demodulation. Analysis reveals that the slope of the relationship curve between the receiving antenna aperture and the scintillation index is maximized to 0.0377 when the receiving antenna aperture is 18 mm. For an average BER of 1E-6, required average signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are 9.84, 10.21 and 13.01 dB. Comparisons reveal <4% relative error and 0.071% root-mean-square error in average BER vs. average SNR curves, validating time-domain semi-physical UWOC simulations.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Foundation of Equipment Pre-research Area

Education Department of Jilin Province

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

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