Beyond Descartes’ rule of signs

Author:

KOSTOV Vladimir1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universit'e C^ote d'Azur, CNRS, LJAD

Abstract

We consider real univariate polynomials with all roots real. Such a polynomial with c sign changes and p sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients has c positive and p negative roots counted with multiplicity. Suppose that all moduli of roots are distinct; we consider them as ordered on the positive half-axis. We ask the question: If the positions of the sign changes are known, what can the positions of the moduli of negative roots be? We prove several new results which show how far from trivial the answer to this question is.

Publisher

Constructive Mathematical Analysis

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Numerical Analysis,Analysis

Reference20 articles.

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3. J.-P. de Gua de Malves: Démonstrations de la Règle de Descartes, Pour connoître le nombre des Racines positives &négatives dans les Équations qui n’ont point de Racines imaginaires, Memoires de Mathématique et de Physique tirés des registres de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, (1741), 72–96.

4. The Geometry of René Descartes with a facsimile of the first edition, translated by D. E. Smith and M.L. Latham, New York, Dover Publications, 1954.

5. J. Forsgård, V. P. Kostov and B. Shapiro: Could René Descartes have known this?, Exp. Math., 24 (4) (2015), 438–448.

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