Incidence of type 2 diabetes in Mexico. Results of The Mexico City Diabetes  Study after 18 years of follow-up

Author:

González-Villalpando Clicerio,Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto,Zamora-Macorra Mireya,Trejo-Valdivia Belem,González-Villalpando María Elena

Abstract

 Objective. To estimate the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Mexican population. Materials and methods. Population based prospective study. At baseline (1990), the population at risk (1939 non-diabetic adults 35-64 years) was evaluated with oral glucose tolerance test. Subsequent similar evaluations were done (1994, 1998, 2008). American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria were applied. Re­sults. The period of observation was 27842 person-years, the cumulative incidence of T2D was 14.4 and 13.7 per 1000 person-years for men and women, respectively. Incidence was 15.8, 15.7 and 12.7 per 1 000 person-years for the second (1994), third (1998) and fourth (2008) follow-up phases, respectively. The mean age at diagnosis was 44 years for prevalent cases and 56 years for incident cases. Conclu­sions. This is the first estimate of long-term incidence of T2D in Mexican population. The incidence is among the highest reported worldwide. It remained with few changes throughout the study period.

Publisher

Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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