A Study on Body Language in Oncology Patients: Eyes are the Mirror of the Feelings

Abstract

Background/Objectives: For centuries, patients and doctors have been interacting face to face. Eye contact is paramount for communication for everyone and especially so for oncology patients. Eye contact activates the subconscious mind during this encounter. The aim of this study is to contribute to the correct reading of eye expressions, which is the most important component of body language. Methods: As part of the study, portrait photographs of the patients who gave consent for the study were taken during the outpatient clinic checks while taking their medical history. The photographed patients were assigned into four groups based on their diagnosis and treatment status and their eye expressions were interpreted. Results: Group I consisted of patients in remission and the main eye expression was pupil dilatation and eye contact avoidance. In Group II, we observed that the patients avoided eye contact (glancing sideways and away). Group III patients, who were newly diagnosed or were to receive their first radiotherapy session, were characterized by challenging gaze and looking away. The eye expressions of Group IV patients with progression included closed eyes, strong gaze, and raised eyebrows. Conclusions: Body language adds depth and nuance to the intended message. Today, body language is valuable to various professional groups such as intelligence organizations, lawyers, marketers, and politicians. There is no doubt that health professionals constitute one of these groups. This study aims to help health professionals improve their understanding of body language by drawing attention to the emotions conveyed by the eyes.