Neuropsychological Deficits and Disability Profile of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Attending Disability Boards

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health concern, often resulting in neurocognitive and psychological deficits leading to diverse disability profiles. This study investigates the neuropsychological deficits and disability profiles of TBI patients attending disability boards, aiming to provide insights for tailored interventions and support systems. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited 35 TBI patients attending a multidisciplinary medical board for disability assessment. Sociodemographic and clinical data, including neurocognitive assessments, were collected using standardized tools. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi software. Results: The majority of participants was males (74.3%) with a mean age of 44.1 years. Closed head injuries were predominant (65.7%), with most subjects experiencing loss of consciousness (97.1%) and undergoing neurosurgical intervention (37.1%). Psychiatric or neurocognitive disability was prevalent (98%), with significant impairments observed across various cognitive domains. However, no significant association was found between overall disability ratings and cognitive impairments. Discussion: Findings reveal a high prevalence of psychiatric or neurocognitive disability among TBI survivors attending Disability Boards, with significant impairments impacting daily functioning. While disability ratings encompass various functional domains, cognitive impairments remain a significant challenge for rehabilitation and support. Conclusion: TBI survivors attending Disability Boards exhibit substantial neuropsychological deficits, significantly affecting daily activities and quality of life. Tailored interventions targeting cognitive impairments are essential for comprehensive rehabilitation and support services. Further research is warranted to explore the nuances of disability profiles and their implications for long-term care and well-being.