Anxiety, depression, and perceived stress among loco pilots of Indian Railways

Abstract

Background: The job of loco pilots of Indian Railways is very demanding as they are responsible for operating locomotives and ensuring the safe and timely transportation of people and goods across the vast and diverse landscape of the country. So, they are prone to various mental health issues. Aim: To study anxiety, depression, and perceived stress among loco pilots of Indian Railways and to study their correlation with various work-related factors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 53 loco pilots recruited by convenience sampling from three railway stations under the Kota Division of Indian Railways. Prior permission from the Institutional Ethical Committee was taken. After obtaining informed consent, loco pilots were evaluated on Hamilton scales for Anxiety and Depression and Perceived stress scale 10. Results: The mean age of participants was 32.01 ± 6.15 years. They were working for an average of 61.01 ± 19.12 hours per week. The majority of them were assistant loco pilots and were operating goods trains. 26.41%, 20.76%, and 13.20% had mild, moderate, and severe anxiety, respectively. Likewise, 30.19% and 5.66% had mild and moderate depression, respectively. Also, 33.97%, 50.94%, and 15.09% of loco pilots had low, moderate, and high perceived stress, respectively. Age, working hours, and years of work experience did not correlate significantly with anxiety and depression scores. A significant positive correlation of perceived stress score was found with average working hours per week (P = 0.012). Conclusion: The magnitude of psychiatric problems among loco pilots was found to be significant and hence needed to be addressed. Also, further exploration of factors contributing to these mental health issues is required.