Biodiversity and Diabetes: Is There a link?

Author:

Mohan Viswanathan1,Uma Sakthy Gunasekaran2,Shobana Shanmugam3,Thomson Jacob Chelladurai4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Diabetology, Dr.Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

2. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dr.Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

3. Department of Diabetes Food Technology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

4. National Biodiversity Authority, Government of India, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

Abstract India is rich in agrobiodiversity and is considered to be one of the important countries for production of food, oilseed and horticultural crops, spices, and medicinal plants. However, the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity has been rapidly increasing in India due to unhealthy food habits, for example, changing from healthy unpolished brown rice to highly polished white rice. Bringing back our traditional foods such as millets and making use of India’s rich biodiversity could help improve the health of its population and help in preventing and control of NCDs such as T2D.

Publisher

Medknow

Reference29 articles.

1. Underutilized plants increase biodiversity, improve food and nutrition security, reduce malnutrition, and enhance human health and well-being. Let’s put them back on the plate!;Kenz;Nutr Rev,2023

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3. Food in the Anthropocene: The EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems;Willett;Lancet (London, England),2019

4. Does soil contribute to the human gut microbiome?;Blum;Microorganisms,2019

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