1. R.I. Tanner, Engineering Rheology, second ed., Oxford University Press, London, 2000 (Chapter 5).
2. A.S. Lodge, Elastic Liquids, Academic Press, London, 1964.
3. R.G. Larson, Constitutive Equations for Polymer Melts and Solutions, Butterworths, Boston, 1988.
4. M. Doi, S.F. Edwards, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics, Oxford University Press, London, 1986.
5. Filament-stretching rheometry of complex fluids;McKinley;Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.,2002