1. The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects Research;The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research,1979
2. The concepts of informed consent and competence;Faden,1986
3. The principle of autonomy: The foundation of informed consent, in The Patient as Partner: A Theory of Human Experimentation Ethics;Veatch,1987
4. Of the principle of utility, in An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation;Bentham,1948
5. Utilitarianism;Mill,1979