1. Jeffrey Carr. Inside Cyber Warfare: Mapping the Cyber Underworld. 2nd edition, O’Reilly Media.
2. A First Course in Mathematical Modelling. Frank R. Giordano, Maurice D. Weir and William P. Fox, 4th edition, Cengage Learning.
3. Mathematical modelling by J N kapoor, 1st edition. New Age International Pvt Ltd.
4. J. Jormakka, J.V. E. Molsa. Modelling Information Warfare as a Game. Journal of Information Warfare. 2005, 4 (2): p.12-25.
5. S. S George J. Tenet, “Testimony by Director of Central Intelligence”, Before the Senate Committee on Government Affairs (24 June 1998) http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/2000/cyberthreats_022300.html.