1. Biomaterials Science: An Introduction to Materials in Medicine;Ratner,1996
2. Composite technology in load-bearing orthopedic implants;Evans;Biomaterials,1998
3. American Standards for Testing and Measurements (ASTM) F138-13a, Standard Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Bar and Wire for Surgical Implants (UNS S31673).
4. American Standards for Testing and Measurements (ASTM) F75-12, ASTM Standard Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum Alloy Castings and Casting Alloy for Surgical Implants (UNS R30075)
5. American Standards for Testing and Measurements (ASTM) F799-06, ASTM Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, R31538, R31539)