1. A. Deutsh, The Mentally Ill in America: A History of their Care and Treatment from Colonial Times. Columbia University Press, New York, 1949
2. A. Scull, Decarceration: Community Treatment and the Deviant. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1977
3. J.A. Talboff, The care of the chronic mentally ill, deinstitutionalization and homelessness in the United States. Psychiatria Hungarica, 7 (1992) 615–626.
4. L.L. Bachrach, An overview of deinstitutionalization. In L.L. Bachrach (ed.), Deinstitutionalization (New Directions for Mental Health Services. No. 17), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1983, pp. 5–14.
5. P. Lerman, Deinstitutionalization and the Welfare State. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ, 1982.