1. Acute Pain Management Guideline Panel (1992). Acute pain management: operative or medical procedures and trauma. Clinical practice guideline, February 1992 (AHCPR Publ. No. 92-0032). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service.
2. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures;Pediatrics,1992
3. Policy statement: the assessment and management of acute pain in infants, children, and adolescents,1996
4. Procedural pain;Anderson,1993
5. Self-efficacy mechanism in physiological activation and health promoting behavior;Bandura,1991