1. Newnham RE. Ferroelectric sensors and actuators: smart ceramics. In: Setter N, Colla EL, editors. Ferroelectric ceramics, 1993:363–80.
2. Maugin GA. Continuum mechanics of electromagnetic solids. North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1988.
3. Electrostrictive actuators: materials and applications;Uchino;Ceram. Bull.,1986
4. Cross LE, Jang SJ. Electrostrictive materials, In: Pohanka RC, Smith PL, Recent advances in piezoelectric ceramics. In: Levinson LM, Electronic ceramics, properties, devices, and applications. New York: Dekker, 1988:129–37.
5. Nomura S, Uchino K. Electrostrictive effect in Pb (Mg1/3 Nb2/3) O3-type materials. In: Taylor GW et al., Piezoelectricity. New York: Gordon & Breach, 1985:151–66.