1. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) fatal injury help menu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/fatal_help/definitions_fatal.html. Updated May 8, 2018. Accessed April 14, 2020.
2. Recent violent crime trends in the United States (R45236). Congressional Research Service.https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R45236. Updated June 20, 2018. Accessed March 14, 2020.
3. Deaths: final data for 2017;Kochanek;Natl Vital Stat Rep,2019
4. Violence info: homicide: WHO global health estimates (2015 update). WHO.https://apps.who.int/violence-info/homicide/. Updated 2017. Accessed April 14, 2020.
5. Coping with grief responses among African American family members of homicide victims;Sharpe;Violence Vict,2014