Synthesis of ethyl levulinate over sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst as a fuel additive to biodiesel-diesel blends towards engine emissions

Author:

Hassan Abdull Hafidz,Zainol Muzakkir Mohammad,Samion Muhammad Alif,Azlan Muhammad A`qil,Asmadi MohdORCID,Mohamad Daud Ahmad Rafizan,Saad Idris,Mohd Nor Azman Nur Aina Najwa

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Strategy and Management,General Environmental Science,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Building and Construction

Reference63 articles.

1. Understanding reaction kinetics, deprotonation and solvation of brønsted acidic protons in heteropolyacid catalyzed synthesis of biorenewable alkyl levulinates;Ahmad;Chem. Eng. J.,2020

2. Recent advances in the preparation of levulinic esters from biomass-derived furanic and levulinic chemical platforms using heteropoly acid (HPA) catalysts;Bhat;Mol. Catal.,2021

3. Properties and performance of levulinate esters as diesel blend components;Christensen;Energy Fuel.,2011

4. Carbon-based catalysts for biodiesel production—a review;Clohessy;Appl. Sci.,2020

5. Effect of supercritical carbon dioxide over the esterification of levulinic acid with ethanol using montmorillonite K10 as catalyst;da Silva Junior;J. CO2 Util.,2020

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