1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Guidelines for Referral and Diagnosis;Bertrand,2004
2. Astley figure 1—pictures of children with FAS.
3. Institute of Medicine Report. FAS: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Prevention, and Treatment,1996
4. Burgess D,Streissguth AP. Educating students with FAS/FAE. Pennsylvania Reporter. 22(1):2211.
5. A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: clarification of the 1996 Institute of Medicine criteria;Hoyme;Pediatrics,2005