1. Hierarchy: Perspectives in Ecological Complexity;Allen,1982
2. Are single species tests alone adequate for estimating hazard?;Cairns;Hydrobiologia,1983
3. The case for simultaneous toxicity testing at different levels of biological organization;Cairns,1983
4. What constitutes field validation of predictions based on laboratory evidence?;Cairns,1988
5. Editorial: Will the real ecotoxicologist please stand up?;Cairns;Environ. Toxicol. Chem.,1989