1. Part of this review written in Japanese has appeared in Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokai Shi (J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn.) 1989, 47, 606.
2. Kahan, J. S.; Kahan, F. M.; Goegelman, R.; Currie, S. A.; Jackson, M.; Stapley, E. O.; Miller, T. W.; Hendlin, D.; Mochales, S.; Hernandez, S.; Woodruff, H. B. Program and Abstract of the 16th Interscience Conf. on Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother., Cicago, 1976, No. 227.
3. Structure and absolute configuration of thienamycin
4. Thienamycin, a new .BETA.-lactam antibiotic. I. Discovery, taxonomy, isolation and physical properties.
5. N-Acetimidoyl- and N-formimidoylthienamycin derivatives: antipseudomonal .beta.-lactam antibiotics