1. Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination;El-Dessouki,2002
2. O.J. Morin, “thermal desalination processes – vol. 1 process optimization – cost criteria ”Unesco- EOLSS- Sample chapters, Black and Veatch, Florida, USA.
3. Performance of the once through Multistage flash desalination;Ettouney;Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. PartA, Power and Energy,2002
4. Simulation of large capacity MSF brine circulation plants;Abdel-Jabbar;Desalination,2007
5. Thermo-economic analysis of a MSF desalination plant;Fiorini;Desalination,2005