Impact of electrode insertion depth on intracochlear trauma

Abstract

Objective To assess the effect of cochlear implant (CI) insertion depth and surgical technique on intracochlear trauma. Study Design and Setting Twenty one fresh human temporal bones were implanted with CI electrodes and underwent histologie processing and evaluation. Specimens were grouped into 3 categories: 1) soft implantation technique and standard electrode; 2) soft implantation technique and flexible prototype array; 3) forceful implantations and standard electrode. Based on the grading system (1 to 4), 2 numeric values were calculated indicating the overall severity of cochlear damage (trauma indices). Results Mean trauma index values were 13.8, 36.3, and 59.2 for group 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Differences in cochlear trauma (trauma index) were nonsignificant between specimens in groups 1 and 2 but were significant between groups 1 and 3. Conclusion This study gives evidence that intracochlear trauma increases with deep insertions. Thus, in cases where cochlear integrity might be important, limited insertions should be achieved. Conclusion This study gives evidence that intracochlear trauma increases with deep insertions. Thus, in cases where cochlear integrity might be important, limited insertions should be achieved.