1. Altman, Rick, 1999. Film/Genre. British Film Institute, London.
2. Bordwell, David, 1985. Narration in the Fiction Film. Methuen, London.
3. Bordwell, David, Thompson, Kristin, 2001. Film Art: An Introduction, 6th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
4. Bordwell, David, Carroll, Noël (Eds.), 1996. Post-theory: Reconstructing Film Studies. University of Wisconsin University Press, Madison, WI.
5. Branigan, Edward, 1992. Narrative Comprehension and Film. Routledge, London/New York.