35th Bethesda Conference: cardiology's workforce crisis: a pragmatic approach**This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees, March 2004. When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology would appreciate the following citation format: Fye WB, Hirshfeld JW, et al. Cardiology's workforce crisis: a pragmatic approach. Presented at the 35th Bethesda Conference, Bethesda, Maryland, October 17–18, 2003. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:215–75. This document is available on the American College of Cardiology World Wide Web site at http://www.acc.org. Reprints of this document are available for $10.00 each by calling 800-253-4636 (U.S. only) or by writing to the Resource Center, American College of Cardiology, 9111 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Permissions: Multiple copies, modification, alteration, enhancement, and/or distribution of this document are not permitted without the express permission of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Please direct requests to copyright_permissions@acc.org.