1. US Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability, Smart Grid Website, http://energy.gov/oe/technology-development/smart-grid.
2. Litos Strategic Communication (Prepared for the US Department of Energy), The Smart Grid: An Introduction, http://energy.gov/oe/smart-grid-primer-smart-grid-books, 2008.
3. US Department of Energy, Recovery Act Selections for Smart Grid Investment Grant Awards – By Category, http://energy.gov/downloads/recovery-act-selections-smart-grid-investment-grant-awards-category, 2009.
4. US Department of Energy Press Release, President Obama Announces $3.4 Billion Investment to Spur Transition to Smart Energy Grid, http://energy.gov/articles/president-obama-announces-34-billion-investment-spur-transition-smart-energy-grid, 2009.
5. S. Borenstein, M. Jaske, A. Rosenfeld, Dynamic pricing, advanced metering, and demand response in electricity markets, Center for the Study of Energy Markets Working Paper, University of California at Berkeley, October (2002).