1. Centrak Weather Bureau. https://scweb.cwb.gov.tw/zh-tw/page/disaster.
2. Residual displacement response spectrum;Kawashima;J Struct Eng,1998
3. Pratiwi A.Y. Flag-Shape and Post-Yield Hardening Systems for Residual Displacement Reduction of Bridge Columns. Ph.D. Dissertation. Taipei: National Taiwan University of Science and Technology; 2018.
4. An exploratory experimental study of near-fault ground motion effects on reinforced concrete bridge columns;Phan;Res Rep,2004
5. Hewes J.T. Seismic design and performance of precast concrete segmental bridge columns. Ph.D. dissertation. San Diego: University of California; 2002.