Detection and characterization of canine astroviruses

Author:

Martella Vito1,Moschidou Paschalina1,Lorusso Eleonora1,Mari Viviana1,Camero Michele1,Bellacicco Annalucia1,Losurdo Michele1,Pinto Pierfrancesco1,Desario Costantina1,Bányai Kristian2,Elia Gabriella1,Decaro Nicola1,Buonavoglia Canio1

Affiliation:

1. Università degli studi di Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy

2. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary

Abstract

Astroviruses (AstVs) have been identified only occasionally in dogs. A canine AstV, strain Bari/08/ITA, was detected from a pup with gastroenteric signs and the virus was isolated in cell culture and characterized molecularly. In the full-length capsid protein, the virus displayed genetic similarities (83.5 % aa identity) to another canine AstV strain, although a high rate of variation occurred in the hypervariable domain, which is related to AstV antigenic specificity. Specific antibodies were detected in the convalescent dog, indicating seroconversion, and in 59 % of a collection of dog serum samples. Using primers specific for canine AstV, designed to detect a conserved region of ORF1b, canine AstVs were detected in 24.5 % of young pups with gastroenteritis, either alone or in mixed infections with other canine pathogens. In contrast, AstVs were detected in only 9.3 % of asymptomatic pups. These findings indicate that canine AstVs are common in dogs and may suggest a possible role as canine enteric pathogens.

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

Virology

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