Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author:

Kuhn Jens H.1ORCID,Abe Junya2,Adkins Scott3ORCID,Alkhovsky Sergey V.4ORCID,Avšič-Županc Tatjana5ORCID,Ayllón María A.6ORCID,Bahl Justin7ORCID,Balkema-Buschmann Anne8ORCID,Ballinger Matthew J.9ORCID,Kumar Baranwal Virendra10ORCID,Beer Martin11ORCID,Bejerman Nicolas12ORCID,Bergeron Éric13ORCID,Biedenkopf Nadine14ORCID,Blair Carol D.15ORCID,Blasdell Kim R.16ORCID,Blouin Arnaud G.17ORCID,Bradfute Steven B.18ORCID,Briese Thomas19ORCID,Brown Paul A.20ORCID,Buchholz Ursula J.21ORCID,Buchmeier Michael J.22ORCID,Bukreyev Alexander23ORCID,Burt Felicity24ORCID,Büttner Carmen25ORCID,Calisher Charles H.26,Cao Mengji27,Casas Inmaculada28ORCID,Chandran Kartik29ORCID,Charrel Rémi N.30ORCID,Kumar Chaturvedi Krishna31ORCID,Chooi Kar Mun32ORCID,Crane Anya33ORCID,Dal Bó Elena34,Carlos de la Torre Juan35,de Souza William M.36ORCID,de Swart Rik L.37ORCID,Debat Humberto38ORCID,Dheilly Nolwenn M.39ORCID,Di Paola Nicholas40ORCID,Di Serio Francesco41ORCID,Dietzgen Ralf G.42ORCID,Digiaro Michele43ORCID,Drexler J. Felix44ORCID,Duprex W. Paul45ORCID,Dürrwald Ralf46ORCID,Easton Andrew J.47ORCID,Elbeaino Toufic43ORCID,Ergünay Koray48495051ORCID,Feng Guozhong52ORCID,Firth Andrew E.53ORCID,Fooks Anthony R.54ORCID,Formenty Pierre B. H.55ORCID,Freitas-Astúa Juliana56ORCID,Gago-Zachert Selma57ORCID,Laura García María58ORCID,García-Sastre Adolfo59ORCID,Garrison Aura R.40ORCID,Gaskin Thomas R.6061,Gong Wenjie62ORCID,Gonzalez Jean-Paul J.63ORCID,de Bellocq JoëlleGoüy64ORCID,Griffiths Anthony65ORCID,Groschup Martin H.66ORCID,Günther Ines60,Günther Stephan67ORCID,Hammond John68ORCID,Hasegawa Yusuke69,Hayashi Kazusa70,Hepojoki Jussi7172ORCID,Higgins Colleen M.73,Hongō Seiji74,Horie Masayuki75ORCID,Hughes Holly R.76ORCID,Hume Adam J.65ORCID,Hyndman Timothy H.77ORCID,Ikeda Kenichi78,Jiāng Dàohóng79ORCID,Jonson Gilda B.80ORCID,Junglen Sandra81ORCID,Klempa Boris82ORCID,Klingström Jonas83ORCID,Kondō Hideki84ORCID,Koonin Eugene V.85ORCID,Krupovic Mart86ORCID,Kubota Kenji87ORCID,Kurath Gael88,Laenen Lies89ORCID,Lambert Amy J.76ORCID,Lǐ Jiànróng90,Li Jun-Min91ORCID,Liu Ran92ORCID,Lukashevich Igor S.93ORCID,MacDiarmid Robin M.94ORCID,Maes Piet95ORCID,Marklewitz Marco96ORCID,Marshall Sergio H.97ORCID,Marzano Shin-Yi L.98ORCID,McCauley John W.99ORCID,Mirazimi Ali100,Mühlberger Elke65ORCID,Nabeshima Tomoyuki101ORCID,Naidu Rayapati102ORCID,Natsuaki Tomohide103ORCID,Navarro Beatriz41ORCID,Navarro José A.104ORCID,Neriya Yutaro105ORCID,Netesov Sergey V.106ORCID,Neumann Gabriele107ORCID,Nowotny Norbert108109ORCID,Nunes Márcio R. T.110ORCID,Ochoa-Corona Francisco M.111ORCID,Okada Tomoyuki70,Palacios Gustavo112ORCID,Pallás Vicente113ORCID,Papa Anna114ORCID,Paraskevopoulou Sofia115ORCID,Parrish Colin R.116,Pauvolid-Corrêa Alex117ORCID,Pawęska Janusz T.118ORCID,Pérez Daniel R.119ORCID,Pfaff Florian11ORCID,Plemper Richard K.120ORCID,Postler Thomas S.121ORCID,Rabbidge Lee O.122,Radoshitzky Sheli R.123ORCID,Ramos-González Pedro L.124ORCID,Rehanek Marius25ORCID,Resende Renato O.125ORCID,Reyes Carina A.126ORCID,Rodrigues Thaís C. S.127ORCID,Romanowski Víctor126ORCID,Rubbenstroth Dennis11ORCID,Rubino Luisa41ORCID,Runstadler Jonathan A.128ORCID,Sabanadzovic Sead129ORCID,Sadiq Sabrina130ORCID,Salvato Maria S.131ORCID,Sasaya Takahide132ORCID,Schwemmle Martin133ORCID,Sharpe Stephen R.134ORCID,Shi Mang135ORCID,Shimomoto Yoshifumi70ORCID,Kavi Sidharthan Venkidusamy136ORCID,Sironi Manuela137ORCID,Smither Sophie138ORCID,Song Jin-Won139ORCID,Spann Kirsten M.140ORCID,Spengler Jessica R.141ORCID,Stenglein Mark D.142ORCID,Takada Ayato143ORCID,Takeyama Sawana87,Tatara Akio144,Tesh Robert B.23ORCID,Thornburg Natalie J.145ORCID,Tian Xin27,Tischler Nicole D.146ORCID,Tomitaka Yasuhiro132ORCID,Tomonaga Keizō147ORCID,Tordo Noël148ORCID,Tu Changchun149150ORCID,Turina Massimo151ORCID,Tzanetakis Ioannis E.152ORCID,Maria Vaira Anna151ORCID,van den Hoogen Bernadette153ORCID,Vanmechelen Bert154ORCID,Vasilakis Nikos155ORCID,Verbeek Martin156ORCID,von Bargen Susanne25ORCID,Wada Jiro33ORCID,Wahl Victoria157ORCID,Walker Peter J.158ORCID,Waltzek Thomas B.159ORCID,Whitfield Anna E.160ORCID,Wolf Yuri I.85ORCID,Xia Han161ORCID,Xylogianni Evanthia162,Yanagisawa Hironobu163ORCID,Yano Kazutaka70ORCID,Ye Gongyin164ORCID,Yuan Zhiming161ORCID,Zerbini F. Murilo165ORCID,Zhang Guilin166,Zhang Song16727ORCID,Zhang Yong-Zhen168,Zhao Lu169161ORCID,Økland Arnfinn Lodden170ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Division of Clinical Research (DCR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA

2. Ornamental Plants and Vegetables Research Center, Agricultural Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Takikawa, Hokkaido, Japan

3. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA

4. D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

5. Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

6. Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas; Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain

7. Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

8. Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany

9. Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS,, Mississippi State, USA

10. Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

11. Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

12. UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina

13. Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

14. Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany

15. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

16. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia

17. Virology-Phytoplasmology Laboratory, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland

18. University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA

19. Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA

20. French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France

21. RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

22. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA

23. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA

24. Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Bloemfontein, South Africa

25. Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

26. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

27. National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China

28. Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

29. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA

30. Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ-IRD 190-Inserm 1207), Marseille, France

31. Centre for Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, India

32. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand

33. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA

34. CIDEFI. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina

35. Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA

36. World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA

37. Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands

38. Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina

39. UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, Maisons-Alfort, France

40. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA

41. Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy

42. Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia

43. CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy

44. Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

45. School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

46. Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany

47. School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

48. Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD, USA

49. Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution–National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA

50. Department of Medical Microbiology, Virology Unit, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

51. One Health Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD, USA

52. China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China

53. Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

54. Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK

55. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

56. Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil

57. Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany

58. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina

59. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

60. Division Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

61. Brandenburg State Office of Rural Development, Agriculture and Land Consolidation (LELF), Frankfurt, Germany

62. State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China

63. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA

64. Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia

65. Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

66. Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

67. Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

68. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, USA

69. Department of Clinical Plant Science, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8584, Japan

70. Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

71. Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

72. Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland

73. The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

74. Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan

75. Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University; International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan

76. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA

77. School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia

78. Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

79. State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China

80. International Rice Research Institute, College, Los Baños, 4032, Laguna, Philippines

81. Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin 10117, Germany

82. Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

83. Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

84. Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan

85. National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

86. Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France

87. Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

88. US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA

89. KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

90. Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

91. Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China

92. Illumina (China), Beijing, PR China

93. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA

94. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

95. KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium

96. FIND, the global alliance for diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland

97. Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoCampus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile

98. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Toledo, OH, USA

99. Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK

100. Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden

101. Department of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Japan

102. Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA

103. Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan

104. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain

105. School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan

106. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia

107. Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA

108. College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

109. Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria

110. Evandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil

111. Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics. Stillwater, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA

112. Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

113. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

114. National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

115. Genome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany

116. College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

117. Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

118. Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

119. Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

120. Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA

121. Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Brooklyn, NY, USA

122. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

123. Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA

124. Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

125. Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

126. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

127. Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

128. Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA

129. Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Mississippi State, USA

130. Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

131. Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

132. Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan

133. Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

134. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

135. Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China

136. Division of Genetics and Tree Improvement, Institute of Forest Biodiversity (ICFRE), Hyderabad, India

137. Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS “E. Medea”, Bosisio Parini, Italy

138. CBR Division, Dstl, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK

139. Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

140. School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

141. Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

142. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

143. Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

144. Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management, Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture, Shizuoka, Japan

145. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

146. Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile

147. Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

148. Institut Pasteur de Guinée, BP 4416, Conakry, Guinea

149. Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, PR China

150. College of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China

151. Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy

152. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA

153. Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

154. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

155. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX,, USA

156. Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, Netherlands

157. National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA

158. School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia

159. Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA

160. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

161. Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China

162. Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Crop Science, School of Agricultural Production, Infrastructure and Environment, Agricultural University of Athens, Votanikos, Athens, Greece

163. Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

164. Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China

165. Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

166. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command Area, Urumqi, Xinjiang, PR China

167. Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China

168. School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China

169. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China

170. Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway

Abstract

In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

Virology

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