ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Simuloviridae 2023

Author:

Liu Ying1,Du Shishen2,Chen Xiangdong2,Dyall-Smith Mike34,Jalasvuori Matti5,Oksanen Hanna M.6,

Affiliation:

1. Archaeal Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Paris, France

2. Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China

3. Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

4. Computational Biology Group, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany

5. Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland

6. Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

The family Simuloviridae includes tailless icosahedral viruses with an internal lipid membrane. The capsid is constructed from two major capsid proteins, both with a single jelly-roll fold. The genome is a circular dsDNA molecule of 16–19 kb. All members infect halophilic archaea in the class Halobacteria (phylum Euryarchaeota) and are temperate viruses, their proviruses residing in host cells as extrachromosomal episomes. Once the lytic life cycle is triggered, production of virions causes cell lysis. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family Simuloviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/simuloviridae.

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

Virology

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Host range and cell recognition of archaeal viruses;Current Opinion in Microbiology;2024-02

2. Archaeal virus entry and egress;microLife;2024

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