Anesthetic Considerations for Obese Patients Undergoing Surgeries

Abstract

The authors will delve into the critical considerations necessary when administering anesthesia to obese patients, underscoring the unique challenges this demographic population presents. It will describe the necessity of individualized preoperative respiratory and cardiovascular assessments, using tools like spirometry and ECGs to tailor anesthesia plans. The text emphasizes the importance of respecting patient dignity and outlines perioperative strategies for managing altered pharmacokinetics and airway challenges in the obese population. They aim to highlight how obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetics of various anesthetic agents, necessitating adjusted dosing and vigilant monitoring. Postoperative care focuses on respiratory function optimization and mobilization, highlighting the critical role of a multidisciplinary team in improving outcomes for obese surgical patients. By reviewing the latest research and guidelines, this chapter will provide a thorough overview of anesthetic considerations for obese patients, emphasizing the necessity for tailored care plans to ensure both safety and efficacy.