The Impact of BioLPG’s on Carbon Footprint: A Context of European Countries

Abstract

There is an urgent requirement for transition to better sustainable bioeconomy techniques due to global worries about the depletion of the fossil fuel supply in the world. Alternative fuels have gained interest as the world strives to create sustainable energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. BioLPG, a renewable shape of Condensed Petroleum Gas [LPG], has emerged as an attractive option in response to energy demands and environmental concerns. Using biomass feedstocks, such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, and waste cooking oil, bioLPG is a carbon-neutral alternative to traditional LPG. Compared with conventional LPG, bioLPG offers several benefits, including reduced net greenhouse gas emissions and lower carbon intensity. Moreover, bioLPG production can utilize multiple biomass feedstocks and maximize waste value. This chapter assesses the current state of research on bioLPG, identifies critical challenges and issues, and presents potential solutions for the broad adoption of bioLPG. BioLPG’s footprint varies and depends on the feedstock and situation in the European bases. However, it is often eligible for government support through financial credits and meets biofuel requirements by EU countries under the Renewable Energy Directive.