Infant Feeding Practices: A Global Perspective

Abstract

Infant nutrition is a primary determinant of growth and development, with long-term impacts on health. The World Health Organization (WHO) offers guidelines for infant feeding, however practices vary by geographical location, culture, and biopsychosocial factors. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of peer-reviewed and gray literature on the current infant feeding guidelines and cultural practices across the globe. The findings draw attention to the multiple drivers and barriers to exclusive breastfeeding in various regions. This chapter can serve as a building block to inform future public health initiatives and research. By addressing these barriers, we can improve maternal and infant health and reduce the burden of malnutrition and associated health consequences for infants globally.