Energy Storage Systems and Their Role in Smart Grids

Abstract

Energy storage systems play an essential role in today’s production, transmission, and distribution networks. In this chapter, the different types of storage, their advantages and disadvantages will be presented. Then the main roles that energy storage systems will play in the context of smart grids will be described. Some information will be given on interactions between energy storage systems and renewables. The emphasis will be on the problems that these storage systems will have to deal with and the possible means that can be used for this purpose. Also the battery management system will be presented as a general concept. The different types of regulation that take place in smart electrical systems (also called smart grids) and the role of energy storage systems will also be discussed. In the end, we will also present one of the biggest weaknesses of storage systems, among others, the degradation of batteries with their use.