Testing the Petra Garden and Pool Complex chronology through the ceramics

Author:

Koulianos Pamela K.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. North Carolina State University

Abstract

The Petra Garden and Pool Complex in the ancient city center has been dated based on stratigraphy and an array of diagnostic finds. The present study of the coarse wares from selected contexts at the site (augmented by amphorae and fine wares) aims to show corroborative evidence from the ceramic assemblage to support the dating of three major phases in the history of the complex: the construction of the monumental Nabataean garden and pool complex in the end of the 1st century BCE, the Roman renovations in the early 2nd century CE and, last but not least, the second destruction that ended the occupation of the complex, most probably at the end of the 6th century CE. The overall purpose of this paper is to contribute to the knowledge of Petra coarse-ware pottery from the Nabataean and Roman periods.

Publisher

University of Warsaw

Subject

Library and Information Sciences,General Medicine,Music,Cultural Studies,Nutrition and Dietetics,Food Science,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Multidisciplinary,Education,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Emergency Medicine,Surgery,Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference32 articles.

1. Diodorus Siculus, Library of history, vol. II (Loeb Classical Library 303) 1935. Transl. C.H. Oldfather

2. Notley, R.S.; Safrai, Z. (eds) (2005). Eusebius, Onomasticon: The Place Names of Divine Scripture. Boston–Leiden: E.J. Brill

3. Strabo, The Geography. vol. II. H.L. Jones (tr.) 1930. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

4. ʻAmr, K. (1987). The pottery from Petra: A neutron activation analysis study (=BAR International Series 324). Oxford: B.A.R.

5. ‘Amr, K. (1991). The Petra National Trust Site projects: Preliminary report on the 1991 season at Zurrabah. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan, 35, 313–323

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