Flow-rate requirements for captive western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus): effects of body weight, temperature, activity, emersion, daily rhythm, feeding and oxygen tension on oxygen consumption
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Published:2001
Issue:5
Volume:52
Page:763
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ISSN:1323-1650
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Container-title:Marine and Freshwater Research
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Mar. Freshwater Res.
Author:
Crear B. J.,Forteath G. N. R.
Abstract
Oxygen consumption (Mo 2) of
P. cygnus was measured in intermittent flow
respirometers. A log–log relationship with body weight
(W ) remained constant over the range 15–31
°C. Mo 2 was related to
body weight and temperature (T) : log
10 Mo 2
=0.814log 10W +0.051
T – 2.075.I n 400 –500 g lobsters it showed
a strong response to acute temperature changes (23 –19 –15
–11 and 23 –27 –31 °C): log 10
Mo 2 = 0.045
T – 2.38. Activity caused a significant
(P <0.001) increase in
Mo 2, with the response being
modulated by temperature and body weight. Lobsters took 5–8 h to recover
from exposure to handling and emersion, the duration of the recovery period
being longer at higher temperatures. A nocturnal rhythm to oxygen consumption
was evident. There was a large and sustained specific dynamic action, with a
peak Mo 2 of 2.19 times the
standard rate occurring 7 h after feeding.
Mo 2 at 23 °C was
independent of the oxygen tension down to a critical oxygen tension
(P c) of 46.2 Torr, be low which
Mo 2 varied directly with the
oxygen tension. P c varied with
temperature and activity state. The data allow the design of live-holding
systems and practices that provide the oxygen requirements of captive
P. cygnus .
Extra keyword: live holding.
Publisher
CSIRO Publishing
Subject
Ecology,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Oceanography
Cited by
17 articles.
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