A note on fire weather indices

Author:

Sharples Jason J.

Abstract

The influence of meteorological conditions on wildfire behaviour and propagation has been recognised through the development of a variety of fire weather indices, which combine information on air temperature, atmospheric moisture and wind, amongst other factors. These indices have been employed in several different contexts ranging from fire behaviour prediction and understanding wildfire potential to identifying conditions conducive to blow-up fires. This paper considers four such indices in the absence of free moisture (i.e. zero rainfall, no dew, etc.) and demonstrates that to a very good approximation, and up to rescaling, all four fire weather indices are equivalent.

Publisher

CSIRO Publishing

Subject

Ecology,Forestry

Reference26 articles.

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3. The 10% wind speed rule of thumb for estimating a wildfire’s forward rate of spread in forests and shrublands.;Annals of Forest Science,2019

4. Evaluating the 10% wind speed rule of thumb for estimating a wildfire’s forward rate of spread against an extensive independent set of observations.;Environmental Modelling & Software,2020

5. Dowdy AJ, Mills GA, Finkele K, de Groot W (2009) Australian fire weather as represented by the McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index and the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index. Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research Technical Report. Vol. 10, p. 91. (Bureau of Meteorology/CSIRO: Australia)

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