Solvent-Induced Nitrile Frequency Shifts: Acetonitrile and Benzonitrile

Author:

Nyquist R. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Analytical Sciences Laboratories, 1897 Building, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland Division, U.S.A., Midland, Michigan 48667

Abstract

The C≡N stretching frequency, vC≡N, is affected by change in the solvent and also by change in concentration in the same solvent. In the case of acetonitrile, vC≡N is in Fermi resonance with the combination tone (δsym. CH3 + vC-C), and the degree of Fermi resonance interaction changes with change in the solvent. With the exception of dimethyl sulfoxide, unperturbed vC≡N for acetonitrile exhibits a pseudo-linear correlation with the acceptor number of the solvent.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Spectroscopy,Instrumentation

Reference7 articles.

1. Correlation between solvent-induced vibrational frequency shifts of the CO moiety and solvent electron acceptor numbers: tetramethylurea

2. Dollish F. R., Fateley W. G. and Bentley F. F, Characteristic Raman Frequencies of Organic Compounds (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974), p. 359.

3. Standard Raman Spectra (Sadtler Research Laboratories, Philadelphia, 1973), Vol. I, 154R.

4. The KBM Equation for Solvent-Induced Frequency Shifts Revisited

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