Hardening mechanisms for rails metal during long-term operation

Author:

Ivanov Yu. F.1,Kormyshev V. E.2,Gromov V. E.2,Yuriev A. A.3,Glezer A. M.4,Rubannikova Yu. A.2

Affiliation:

1. Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Siberian State Industrial University

3. OJSC EVRAZ United West Siberian Metallurgical Plant

4. Institute of Metal Science and Physical Metallurgy, Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy named after I.P. Bardin

Abstract

A quantitative comparative analysis of the mechanisms of hardening of the surface layers of differentially hardened 100-m rails is carried out. It was based on structure formation, phase composition, defect substructure regularities revealed by the methods of modern physical materials science. The studies were carried out at different depths of up to 10 mm in the rail head along the central axis and along the axis of symmetry of the fillet in the initial state and after various periods of extremely long-term operation (passed tonnage of 691.8 and 1411 mln. tons brutto). The contributions due to the friction of the matrix lattice, interphase boundaries, dislocation substructure, presence of carbide particles, internal stress fields, solid-solution hardening of the pearlite component of the steel structure are estimated.

Publisher

FSUE CRISM Prometey

Reference22 articles.

1. Gromov, V.E., Peregudov, O.A., Ivanov, Yu.F., Konovalov, S.V., Yuriev, A.A., Evolyutsiya strukturno-fazovykh sostoyaniy metalla relsov pri dlitelnoy ekspluatatsii [Evolution of structural and phase states of rail metal during long-term operation], Novosibirsk: SORAN, 2017.

2. Gromov, V.E., Ivanov, Yu.F., Yuriev, A.B., Morozov, K.V., Microstructure of quenched rails, Cambridge: CISP Ltd, 2016.

3. Ivanov, Yu.F., Gromov, V.E., Yuriev, A.A., et al., Priroda poverkhnostnogo uprochneniya differentsirovanno zakalennykh relsov pri dlitelnoy ekspluatatsii [The nature of surface hardening of differentially hardened rails during long-term operation], Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov, 2018, No 4, pp. 67–85.

4. Gromov, V.E., Yuriev, A.A., Ivanov, Yu.F., et al., Evolyutsiya struktury i svoystv differentsirovanno zakalennykh relsov v protsesse dlitelnoy ekspluatatsii [Evolution of the structure and properties of differentially hardened rails during long-term operation], Metallofizika i noveyshie tekhnologii, 2017, V. 39, No 12, pp. 1599–1646.

5. Ivanisenko, Yu., Fecht, H.J., Microstructure modification in the surface layers of railway rails and wheels, Steel tech, 2008, V. 3, No 1, pp. 19–23.

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