Effect of La, Zr Doping on the Structural and Electrical Conduction Behaviour of BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics

Author:

Siddharth Pratap Singh 1,Amar Bahadur Verma 1,Ankur Srivastava 1,Pravesh Kumar Vishwakarma 1,Anil Kumar 1,Prashant Kumar Singh2 2,Sindhu Singh 1

Affiliation:

1. Material Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Physics and Electronics, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India

2. Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

<p>This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the crystal structure and DC conduction mechanism of [(Ba<sub>0.7-x</sub> La<sub>x</sub>) Bi<sub>0.3</sub>][(Ti<sub>0.5</sub> Zr<sub>0.2</sub>) Fe<sub>0.3</sub>]O<sub>3</sub> with x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 employing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrical conductivity measurements. Various compositions were synthesized through the solid-state ceramic route. XRD was used to investigate phase formation. Analysis of XRD data suggested a structural transition from cubic to tetragonal for x ≥ 0.01. The average crystallite size first increases for x = 0.01 and then decreases for x ≥ 0.03. The temperature-dependent electrical conductivity measurements were investigated over a wide temperature range which revealed distinct conductivity mechanisms governing the material's transport properties. The activation energy (E<sub>a</sub>) has been estimated from temperature-dependent DC conductivity. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the correlation between crystal structure and electrical properties in [(Ba<sub>0.7-x</sub> La<sub>x</sub>) Bi<sub>0.3</sub>][(Ti<sub>0.5</sub> Zr<sub>0.2</sub>) Fe<sub>0.3</sub>]O<sub>3</sub>, offering significant implications for its potential applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices requiring tailored conductivity characteristics.</p>

Publisher

Technoscience Academy

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