A Penny for Your Thoughts: Athletes’ and Trainee Sport Psychologists’ Internal Dialogue During Consultations

Author:

Tod David1ORCID,McEwan Hayley E.2ORCID,Whitehead Amy E.3ORCID,Marchant Daryl4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

2. Division of Sport & Exercise, School of Health & Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, South Lanarkshire, United Kingdom

3. Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

4. Institute of Social Neuroscience, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the internal dialogue of trainee sport psychologists (TSPs) and athletes immediately following athlete–practitioner consultations. TSPs (four male and three female, age 22–32 years) and athletes (four male, three female, age 19–29 years) completed a thought-listing procedure twice, while watching video recordings of their previous consultations. The thought-listing procedure involved participants’ pausing the video to record the in-session internal dialogue they had experienced during the consultation. Participants’ responses were categorized into six dimensions: time, place, focus, locus, orientation, and mode. TSPs’ and athletes’ retrospective accounts provided evidence that their in-session internal dialogue was (a) present focused, (b) about in-session material, (c) about the athletes or themselves, (d) about internal and external events, (e) professional (i.e., related to the session), and (f) neutral. Findings provide trainees and inexperienced practitioners with insights into the thought content of TSPs and athletes to guide their own athlete interactions.

Publisher

Human Kinetics

Subject

Applied Psychology

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