Modified gravity with an exponential function of curvature

Abstract

AbstractThe role of an exponential function of the scalar curvature in the modified gravity is analyzed. Two models are proposed. A toy model that complies with local and cosmological constraints and gives appropriate qualitative description of the cosmic evolution. This model contains a saddle matter-dominant critical point that can evolve towards a late time de Sitter attractor. Initial conditions have been proposed, showing that this toy model has an acceptable matter era and gives an approximate qualitative behavior of cosmic evolution. A second viable model, behaves very close to $$\Lambda $$ΛCDM at early times and can satisfy local and cosmological constraints. It behaves as $$R-2\Lambda $$R-2Λ at $$R\rightarrow \infty $$R→∞ and tends to zero at $$R\rightarrow 0$$R→0, containing flat spacetime solution. The model gives viable cosmological trajectories that, as the first model, connect the matter dominated point with a late time de Sitter attractor. The cosmic evolution of the main density parameters in this model is consistent with current observations with an equation of state very close to $$-1$$-1.