1. 1Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands (CEMML), Natural Resources Program at US Army Garrison Pōhakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island, P.O. Box 5193, Hilo, Hawaii 96820, USA;, Email: hawaiinfr@gmail.com
2. 2Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands (CEMML), Colorado State University, 1490 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA;, Email: Nancy.Hastings@colostate.edu
3. 3School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, 2538 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA; ; cmorden@hawaii.edu, Email: mitsuko@hawaii.rr.com
4. 4Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, 1177 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA;, Email: tembrock@colostate.edu