Beware of Reversal of an Anticoagulated Patient with Factor IX in the Emergency Department: Case Report of a Medical-Legal Misadventure

Author:

Gannon Steven1,Bell David2,Jackmiczyk Kenneth2,Moore Gregory3

Affiliation:

1. Baylor University Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dallas, Texas

2. Maricopa Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona

3. Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota

Abstract

In this article we present a case of a patient who received reversal of anticoagulation therapy with factor IX in violation of hospital guidelines. As a direct result, myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke occurred, leaving the patient neurologically debilitated. Factor IX is indicated in the setting of warfarin-induced, life-threatening bleeding. The patient’s care was provided by an intern with attending physician supervision. Delayed charting and questionable shared decision-making were present in the care. We discuss usage of factor IX, liability for supervision of physicians in training, and factors that can lead to plaintiff awards.

Publisher

Western Journal of Emergency Medicine

Subject

Emergency Nursing,Emergency Medicine

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